The radiation
suit is a suit designed to protect its wearer from harmful radiation because it has higher radiation resistance.
Radiation suits
are used by persons who must work in an environment that
contains or is contaminated with radioactive materials. The users need sufficient knowledge and practice while putting
on radiation suits in workplaces.
Radiation suit is one
of radiation shielding because shielding means having
something that will absorb radiation between us and the source of the radiation,
Alpha particles are easily shielded. A thin
piece of paper or several cm of air is usually sufficient to stop them. Thus,
alpha particles present no external radiation hazard. Beta particles are more
penetrating than alpha particles. Beta shields are usually made of aluminum,
brass, plastic, or other materials of low atomic number to reduce the
production of bremsstrahlung radiation.
Most of the garment
parts of the radiation suits are not reusable, but some equipment can be
reusable after decontamination procedures are followed.
Radiation suits are
made of nanotechnology, radiation resistant materials, fabric, rubber, lead,
boron and activated carbon, etc...
The choice of materials and their combinations depend on the type of radiation
sources.
These suits are
effective against Alpha and Beta particles, and, to some extent, X ray and
Gamma ray radiation. Lead is used to protect against rays, while boron is used
to absorb particles.
Finally; the purpose
of the suits is to keep radioactive isotopes out of our
bodies. Even radiation absorbent materials only
provide reasonable protection against Alpha, Beta, and very low energy photons.
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